Leumas Physics

Critical Angle (Total Internal Reflection)

θc = asin(n2 / n1), with n1 > n2 so the argument stays in [-1, 1]

What it says

Gives the critical angle of incidence beyond which total internal reflection occurs at a boundary from a denser medium (n1) to a rarer medium (n2).

Symbols

SymbolQuantityDimension
n1Refractive index of denser medium (dimensionless)1
n2Refractive index of rarer medium (dimensionless)1
θcCritical angle (rad)1

Work it out

Enter what you know. No account needed.

Connects to

Filed under Optics · derive through it in the explorer